{"id":481,"date":"2025-03-08T16:33:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T13:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/utamer.org\/?p=481"},"modified":"2025-03-08T16:35:05","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T13:35:05","slug":"bir-ermeni-yazarin-gozunden-ataturk-bagarat-tevyan-makale-tercumesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/2025\/03\/08\/bir-ermeni-yazarin-gozunden-ataturk-bagarat-tevyan-makale-tercumesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir Ermeni Yazar\u0131n G\u00f6z\u00fcnden Atat\u00fcrk (Bagarat Tevyan- Makale Terc\u00fcmesi)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Makale Terc\u00fcmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk Neden B\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/a><\/strong> [1]<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Bu makale Bagarat Tevyan\u2019\u0131n, <\/em>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine Yercanik Tari\u2019de yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 \u201c\u053b\u0576\u0579\u0578\u0582 \u0544\u0565\u056e \u0567 \u0531\u0569\u0561\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0580\u0584\u201d ve \u201c\u0539\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0578\u0575 \u0540\u0561\u0576\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u054f\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0568\u0570\u056b\u0576\u0563 \u054f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0561\u0576 \u0531\u0580\u0563\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568\u201d adl\u0131 Ermenice makalelerinin \u00e7evirisidir. Bkz. \u0532\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057f \u0539\u0565\u0582\u0565\u0561\u0576, \u0535\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u056b\u056f \u054f\u0561\u0580\u056b 1939<\/em>, \u053f\u2024 \u054a\u0585\u056c\u056b\u057d, 201-208\u2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bargarat Tevyan<\/strong> [2]<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ev: Cem Karak\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/strong> [3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu\u2019nun en zengin k\u0131rsal\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck A\u011fr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 veya en y\u00fcksek Erciyes\u2019i fark etmemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Onlar en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, en al\u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan en y\u00fckse\u011fine, en cahilinden en geli\u015fmi\u015fine y\u00fcce ve ink\u00e2r edilemez, ger\u00e7ek ve etkileyici \u015fekilde b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcnde duruyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de i\u015fte b\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcyle b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel Sava\u015f\u0131n zaferinden sarho\u015f olan devletler kanl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn eksenine saplad\u0131lar ve \u00e7izmelerinin alt\u0131nda ezilen d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131n\u0131 intikam ve \u015fehvet h\u0131rs\u0131yla yeniden d\u00fczenlemek istediler. Sultanlar\u0131n taht\u0131 da kaybedenlerin aras\u0131na girmi\u015fti. Eski Osmanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde sadece umutsuzluk ve panik h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Bu yayg\u0131n umutsuzluk i\u00e7inde anavatan\u0131n en iyi g\u00fcnlerini g\u00f6ren tek ki\u015fi oydu\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc kadar iradesiyle de b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onda imkans\u0131z\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecek ne kal\u0131c\u0131 ve sars\u0131lmaz bir g\u00fc\u00e7 birikmi\u015fti ki y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n pani\u011fini da\u011f\u0131tarak onlar\u0131 m\u00fcttefik ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir b\u00fct\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat O kendini tan\u0131mas\u0131yla da b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn as\u0131rl\u0131k tarihinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da imparatorlar, fatihler do\u011fdular fakat onlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 biri kendi halk\u0131n\u0131 bu kadar iyi tan\u0131yamad\u0131, hi\u00e7 biri onun kalbine bu kadar n\u00fcfuz edemedi. Fatihler zafer kazan\u0131p Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 Yeni\u00e7a\u011fdan ay\u0131rarak eski Bizans\u2019\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmaz surlar\u0131na yerle\u015ftiler. Fakat Atat\u00fcrk zaferiyle cumhuriyet\u00e7i T\u00fcrkiye tarihini a\u00e7arak eski T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin \u00f6n\u00fcne nokta koydu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc halk\u0131n\u0131n ruhunu ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 en iyi anlayan oydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca kendini geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evrenin hangi b\u00f6lgesinde, hangi ufkunda onun \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lan k\u00fclt\u00fcr, medeniyet ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma alanlar\u0131ndaki gibi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih\u00e7iler b\u00fcy\u00fck devrimlerin kan selinde do\u011fdu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki eskimi\u015f teorilerini kutsalla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 b\u0131raks\u0131nlar. Onlar Fransa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck devriminin kanl\u0131 yaralar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015funa hat\u0131rl\u0131yorlar. Biz en b\u00fcy\u00fck devrimlerin kanl\u0131 do\u011fdu\u011fu teorisini ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir lider ve ayd\u0131nlanma \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 etraf\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk devrimi sayesinde delilleriyle par\u00e7al\u0131yoruz.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elbette onun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tahlil etmek bana d\u00fc\u015fmez fakat kendisinin sade bir hem\u015ferisi olarak onun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l g\u00f6remem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130N\u0130N ON BE\u015e\u0130NC\u0130 YILININ SONU\u00c7LARI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanayi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyet anavatan\u0131m\u0131za, \u00f6nceki sayfalarda kronolojik \u00f6zetini yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, i\u00e7timai ve siyasi b\u00fcy\u00fck  ilerlemeler kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sanayi hayat\u0131m\u0131zda da 15 y\u0131lda, istatistikleriyle d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7eviren hissedilir bir ilerleme oldu. 15 y\u0131l \u00f6nce-1913\u2019te- T\u00fcrkiye 264 sanayi tesisine, 14060 i\u015f\u00e7iye, 20977 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki 379 motora, y\u0131ll\u0131k 7570000 alt\u0131n \u00fcretimine sahipken 1938\u2019de bu oran 1.394 sanayi tesisine, 100598 i\u015f\u00e7iye, 262727 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fcne ve 285008000 alt\u0131n \u00fcretimine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet bireysel i\u015fletmelerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sermayeyi onaylad\u0131 ve ilk be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k plan i\u00e7in 90 milyon alt\u0131n tahsis ederek sanayiyi geli\u015ftirdi. 1934-139 May\u0131s\u0131nda S\u00fcmer Bank\u2019\u0131n i\u015fletti\u011fi fabrikalarda \u00fcretilen pamuk, y\u00fcn, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, bak\u0131r, k\u00fck\u00fcrt, sel\u00fcloz, ka\u011f\u0131t, karton, ipek, \u015fi\u015fe, klor, tu\u011fla, sud kostik bu program\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131yd\u0131lar.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 milyon sermayeyle ba\u015flayan ve \u015fu anda 80 milyon sermayeye ula\u015fan S\u00fcmer Bank \u015fimdiye kadar  Hereke (Y\u00fcn), Beykoz (Deri, ayakkab\u0131), Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y (Keten), U\u015fak (\u015eeker), Kayseri B\u00fcnyan (Y\u00fcn) fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenledi, Kayseri (Keten), \u0130zmit (Ka\u011f\u0131t ve karton), Bursa (Merinos), Ere\u011fli (\u0130pek), Nazilli (Basma), Ke\u00e7ibornu (K\u00fck\u00fcrt), Isparta (G\u00fcl Ya\u011f\u0131) fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n temelini att\u0131  \u0130zmit (Ka\u011f\u0131t ve sel\u00fcl\u00f6z), Karab\u00fck (Demir), Malatya (Pamuklu \u00fcr\u00fcnler), \u0130zmit (Klor, sud kostik) ve Sivas (Tu\u011fla) fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 ise bitirmek \u00fczeredir. 22 milyon sermayeye sahip olan Karab\u00fck Demir-\u00c7elik Fabrikas\u0131 bahara tamamlanacak. Y\u0131lda 45 bin ton demir ve 400 ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketecek fabrika \u00fcretece\u011fi 200 bin ton demir ve \u00e7elikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu devlet fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 1929-1937 d\u00f6neminde d\u00f6rt kat artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki dallar\u0131 da  T\u00fcrkiye sanayisinde \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc  deruhte etmi\u015ftir: 5 milyon sermaye ile 890 bin ton (1937) k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi,  bir milyon sermaye ve 800 bin alt\u0131n gelirli  Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e \u015ei\u015fe Fabrikas\u0131 ve Ankara\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcnl\u00fc, Bursa\u2019n\u0131n ipekli dokumalar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131, S\u00fcmer Bank ve Eti Bank \u015firketleriyle Ke\u00e7ibornu k\u00fck\u00fcrt, Isparta g\u00fcl ya\u011f\u0131 ve Ergani bak\u0131r, kur\u015fun fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flettiler. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Alpullu, U\u015fak, Eski\u015fehir ve Turhal \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 kuran cumhuriyetti. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 1936\u2019da y\u0131ll\u0131k 100 bin ton krom \u00fcreten 20 milyon sermayeli Guleman Krom Madeni a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eti Bank \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimini ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi her y\u0131l 300 bin artarak gelecek y\u0131l 2 milyon 500 bin tona ula\u015ft\u0131. Etibank ayr\u0131ca  4 milyon 500 bin sermaye ile 3 milyon alt\u0131n de\u011ferinde 10 bin ton bak\u0131r \u00fcretimi yapan Ergani, y\u0131lda 2-3 bin ton bak\u0131r \u00fcreten Kuvars Maden Oca\u011f\u0131 ve y\u0131lda 8-10 bin ton bak\u0131r \u00fcreten Murgul Maden Oca\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 maden daha i\u015fletti. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 maden bir y\u0131lda 6 milyon alt\u0131n gelir sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u00e7iburnu K\u00fck\u00fcrt Madeni de Eti Banka transfer edilerek 1938 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131nda 2 milyon 200 bin ton k\u00fck\u00fcrt \u00fcretmi\u015fti. Ankara yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Keskin de\u011ferli Molibden Madeni 1938\u2019in alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda 50 bin alt\u0131n k\u0131ymetinde 4 bin kilo maden \u00fcretti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n May\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren \u0130ngiltere\u2019den al\u0131nan 1 milyon sterlinin tahsis edildi\u011fi  yeni bir maden ve sanayi program\u0131 icraata ge\u00e7ecek. Bu program sayesinde bak\u0131r, krom, kur\u015fun, demir, ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve linyit madenleri geni\u015fletilecek. Trabzon ve Karadeniz\u2019in di\u011fer limanlar\u0131 modernle\u015ftirilecek, Sirkeci\u2019den Haydarpa\u015fa\u2019ya feribot yap\u0131lacak, taze meyve ve tereya\u011f\u0131 nakil gemileri sat\u0131n al\u0131nacak, Zonguldak ve Karab\u00fck\u2019e b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik istasyonlar\u0131 yap\u0131lacak vs., ve \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fc ge\u00e7ecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demiryollar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk demiryolu 83 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1856\u2019da Ayd\u0131n\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ondan cumhuriyetinin ilan\u0131na kadar 67 y\u0131l  boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015fimdiki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda 4088 km demiryolu yap\u0131ld\u0131. Cumhuriyetin 15 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 2976 km yeni demiryolu in\u015fa edildi. Demek ki \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6neminde ortalama hesapla y\u0131ll\u0131k 60, cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde ise 200 km demiryolu hatt\u0131 d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015fti. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Anadolu Demiryolu ve \u015fubeleri, Ba\u011fdat-Mersin-Adana Hatt\u0131, Ayd\u0131n Hatt\u0131 ve \u015fubeleri, \u0130zmir-Kasaba-Adana Hatt\u0131, Do\u011fu Demiryolu, Mudanya-Bursa, Samsun-\u00c7ar\u015famba Hatlar\u0131 da sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7obanbeyli-Nusaybin (405 km), Il\u0131ca-Palamutluk Hatt\u0131 (828 km) ise hen\u00fcz yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerden sat\u0131n al\u0131nmad\u0131. Bunlardan ba\u015fka Do\u011fuda 124 km\u2019lik Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f-Kars-Rusya hatt\u0131 ile 232 km\u2019lik Maden-Erzurum-Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Hatt\u0131 Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Demek ki, cumhuriyet 15 y\u0131lda yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn geni\u015f ve dar oldu\u011fun, birinin ise yeniden tamir edildi\u011fi 3723 km  demiryolu sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fu anda bir y\u0131lda tamamlanacak olan Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019dan Irak ve \u0130ran\u2019a uzanan 155 km bir yol ile 210 km\u2019lik Erzincan-Erzurum Hatlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Devlet Demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n geliri 1933\u2019de 15,130,000, 1937\u2019de ise ikiye katlanarak 35500000 alt\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. 12 so\u011fuk hava vagonu, 30 kendi kendine y\u00fckleme yapan vagon, 30 lokomotif,  22 yolcu arac\u0131, 188 kapal\u0131 vagon, 10 y\u00fck arabas\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131 ve yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tahsis edilen 16 milyon alt\u0131nla \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 95 lokomotif, 155 yolcu, 750 y\u00fck, 25 so\u011fuk hava vagonu sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olacak.  Bunlar\u0131n \u00fccreti Devlet Demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k geliriyle kar\u015f\u0131lanacak. Karab\u00fck Fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n demir ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in 130 lokomotif ve 2400 y\u00fck vagonu sipari\u015f edilmi\u015ftir.  Ayr\u0131ca 25 y\u0131l boyunca 2.500 km demiryolu 50 milyon alt\u0131n harcanarak tamir edilecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> Bu makale terc\u00fcmesi, daha \u00f6nce ESAR- E\u011fitim ve Sosyal Bilimler Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi- Cilt: 5, Say\u0131:1 ‘de yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Makale terc\u00fcmesi ve Ermenice makale g\u00f6rselleri i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131: https:\/\/www.esarjournal.com\/index.php\/ESAR\/article\/view\/58<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Ermeni roman yazar\u0131, tiyatrocu ve hatip Bagarat Tevyan 1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da do\u011fdu. Getronagan Ermeni Lisesinde okudu. 1918\u2019den itibaren Jamanak, Marmara, Nor Lur ve Zartonk gibi gazetelerde makale ve \u00e7evirileri yay\u0131nland\u0131. 1926\u2019da haftal\u0131k mizah dergisi Kesur\u2019u \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre Anu\u015fapur ve Patker\u2019in edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. \u0130lk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yercanik Daregirk salnamesini, Polonyal\u0131 yazar ve \u015fairlerin de deste\u011fiyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131l boyunca aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak yay\u0131nlad\u0131. 1931\u2019de Tosun Mirik, 1933\u2019de Bir Mahkumun G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hang\u0131rvan adl\u0131 romanlar\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Tevyan 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Dr., \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 Karatekin \u00dcniversitesi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Y\u00f6netimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Makale Terc\u00fcmesi Atat\u00fcrk Neden B\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr [1] (Bu makale Bagarat Tevyan\u2019\u0131n, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine Yercanik Tari\u2019de yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 \u201c\u053b\u0576\u0579\u0578\u0582 \u0544\u0565\u056e \u0567 \u0531\u0569\u0561\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0580\u0584\u201d ve \u201c\u0539\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0578\u0575 \u0540\u0561\u0576\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u054f\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0568\u0570\u056b\u0576\u0563 \u054f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0561\u0576 \u0531\u0580\u0563\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568\u201d adl\u0131 Ermenice makalelerinin \u00e7evirisidir. Bkz. \u0532\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057f \u0539\u0565\u0582\u0565\u0561\u0576, \u0535\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u056b\u056f \u054f\u0561\u0580\u056b 1939, \u053f\u2024 \u054a\u0585\u056c\u056b\u057d, 201-208\u2024) Bargarat Tevyan [2] \u00c7ev: Cem Karak\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 [3] Anadolu\u2019nun en zengin k\u0131rsal\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck A\u011fr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 veya en y\u00fcksek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,23,19],"tags":[71,74,69,38],"class_list":{"0":"post-481","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-genel","8":"category-manset","9":"category-utamer","10":"tag-cem-karakilic","11":"tag-ermeni-calismalari","12":"tag-ermeni-meselesi","13":"tag-utamer"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=481"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":483,"href":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions\/483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utamer.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}